Category: INTRO TO HTML & CSS

The Box Model If you understand the box model properly today, 70–80% of your future “why is this element too wide?”, “why is there extra space?”, “why isn’t my padding working?” questions will disappear...

HTML & CSS: Layout Until now we mostly talked about single elements — colors, typography, box model, selectors… Now we talk about how to arrange many elements together on the page so that everything...

Layout Fundamentals This is the most important bridge between “I can style single elements” and “I can build real, professional-looking websites that work beautifully on phone, tablet, and laptop”. Layout = deciding where things...

Positioning + z-index These two properties together let you take elements out of the normal document flow and place them exactly where you want, even stacking them on top of each other like layers...

Flexbox, which is probably the single most useful and most loved layout tool in modern CSS (especially for beginners to intermediate developers in 2026). Flexbox is not just another CSS property — it’s a...

CSS Grid, which is (together with Flexbox) one of the two most powerful modern layout systems in CSS — and in 2026 it is used in almost every serious project for anything that needs...

Layout Patterns Layout Patterns are reusable, proven solutions to very common page/component arrangement problems. They are like cooking recipes: Someone already figured out the best way to make perfect biryani → you don’t need...

Responsive Design In simple words: Responsive Design means your website looks good, works well, and is easy to use on every screen size — from a small phone in portrait mode → tablet →...

Responsive Components This is the point where your code stops being “just pretty on desktop” and starts being professional, production-ready, real-world usable on every device people actually use (mostly phones in India!). What Exactly...

HTML & CSS Enhancements This is the stage where your pages stop looking like “basic student project” and start feeling modern, polished, professional, fast, accessible, and delightful — the kind of websites people actually...