Building blocks of HTML
HTML, which stands for Hypertext Markup Language, is a markup language used to create and structure content for the web. HTML consists of a variety of building blocks, each with its own purpose and function.
Here are some of the key building blocks of HTML:
- Tags: HTML tags are used to define elements on a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, and images. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets (< >) and come in pairs, with an opening tag and a closing tag.
- Attributes: HTML attributes are used to provide additional information about an element. Attributes are included in the opening tag and provide specific details about the element, such as its size, color, or link destination.
- Elements: HTML elements are made up of tags, attributes, and content. Elements define the structure and layout of a web page and include headings, paragraphs, lists, and links.
- Text: HTML allows for the inclusion of text on a web page, which can be styled using CSS. Text can be formatted using tags such as <h1> for headings, <p> for paragraphs, and <em> for emphasis.
- Links: HTML links are used to connect web pages and allow users to navigate between them. Links are created using the <a> tag and can be styled using CSS.
- Images: HTML allows for the inclusion of images on a web page, which can be used to enhance the visual appeal of the content. Images are included using the <img> tag and can be styled using CSS.
- Lists: HTML supports both ordered and unordered lists, which can be used to organize and structure content on a web page. Lists are created using the <ul> and <ol> tags, respectively.
These building blocks are the foundation of HTML and are used to create and structure content on the web. By understanding the purpose and function of each building block, you can create web pages that are well-structured, accessible, and easy to navigate.