Python frozenset

1. What is a frozenset?

A frozenset is just like a set, but with one big difference 👇

👉 A frozenset cannot be changed.

In simple words:

  • set → changeable

  • frozenset → NOT changeable (fixed)

2. Why Do We Need frozenset?

We use frozenset when:

  • Data should not change

  • We want safety

  • We want to use a set as a key in dictionary

3. Creating a frozenset

We create a frozenset using the frozenset() function.

Example

numbers = frozenset([1, 2, 3, 4])
print(numbers)

Using Tuple

letters = frozenset(("a", "b", "c"))
print(letters)

4. frozenset Removes Duplicates

Just like set, duplicates are removed.

Example

data = frozenset([1, 2, 2, 3, 3])
print(data)

Output:

frozenset({1, 2, 3})

5. frozenset is Unordered

Items have no fixed order.

Example

colors = frozenset(["red", "blue", "green"])
print(colors)

6. Access frozenset Items (Using Loop)

You cannot use index, but you can use a loop.

Example

for color in colors:
print(color)

7. Check Item Exists

Example

print("red" in colors)
print("black" in colors)

8. frozenset Cannot Be Changed (Important)

❌ Wrong Examples

colors.add("yellow")
colors.remove("red")

❌ Error: frozenset is immutable.

9. frozenset Methods (Allowed)

frozenset supports read-only methods.

Union

a = frozenset([1, 2])
b = frozenset([2, 3])
print(a.union(b))

Intersection

print(a.intersection(b))

Difference

print(a.difference(b))

10. frozenset vs set (Simple Table)

Feature set frozenset
Changeable Yes No
Duplicate allowed No No
Add / Remove Yes No
Can be dict key No Yes

11. frozenset as Dictionary Key

Example

data = {
frozenset([1, 2]): "Group A",
frozenset([3, 4]): "Group B"
}
print(data)

12. Common Beginner Mistakes

❌ Trying to Modify frozenset

fs.add(10)

❌ Not allowed.

❌ Expecting Order

print(list(fs)[0])

Order is not fixed.

13. Simple Practice Examples

Example 1: Create frozenset

fs = frozenset([10, 20, 30])
print(fs)

Example 2: Check Membership

print(20 in fs)

Example 3: Join frozensets

a = frozenset([1, 2])
b = frozenset([3, 4])
print(a | b)

14. Summary (Python frozenset)

✔ frozenset is immutable
✔ No add or remove
✔ Removes duplicates
✔ Can be dictionary key
✔ Safer than set

📘 Perfect for Beginner eBook

This chapter is ideal for:

  • Python beginner books

  • School & college students

  • Self-learners

If you want next, I can write:

  • frozenset Exercises

  • Dictionary Basics (easy)

  • Dictionary Methods

  • Set vs frozenset vs list vs tuple

Just tell me 😊

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