Python Class & object

1. What is a Class?

A class is a blueprint or template.

In simple words:
👉 A class describes what an object will have and do
👉 It does not create a real thing
👉 It only defines structure

Real-Life Example

Think of a house plan 🏠

  • Plan = Class

  • Real house = Object

2. What is an Object?

An object is a real instance created from a class.

In simple words:
👉 Object is a real thing
👉 It uses the class to work
👉 Many objects can be created from one class

3. Create a Simple Class

Example


 

4. Create an Object

Example


 

5. Class with Method (Function)

A function inside a class is called a method.

Example


 

6. What is self?

self refers to the current object.

In simple words:
👉 self means this object


7. Class with __init__() (Constructor)

 

Example


 

8. Multiple Objects from One Class

Example


 

9. Modify Object Properties

Example


 

10. Delete Object or Property

Example


 

11. Simple Class Example (Student)

Example


 

12. Why Use Class & Object?

✔ Makes code reusable
✔ Keeps program organized
✔ Easy to understand
✔ Used in real projects

13. Common Beginner Mistakes

❌ Forgetting self


 

❌ Wrong.

❌ Calling Method Without Object


 

❌ Wrong.

14. Simple Practice Examples

Example 1: Car Class


 

Example 2: Calculator


 

Example 3: Bank Account


 

15. Summary (Python Class & Object)

✔ Class is a blueprint
✔ Object is a real instance
self refers to object
__init__() initializes data
✔ Core concept of OOP

📘 Perfect for Beginner eBook

This chapter is ideal for:

  • Python beginner books

  • School & college students

  • Self-learners

If you want next, I can write:

  • Inheritance

  • Encapsulation

  • Polymorphism

  • Real OOP Projects

Just tell me 😊

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