Chapter 51: AWS Additional Database Services
AWS Additional Database Services
First — very important clarification so we don’t waste time:
There is no official AWS service or category literally named “Additional Database Services”.
When people (especially on YouTube, Reddit India, LinkedIn groups, Telugu tech channels, or in college WhatsApp groups) search or ask for “AWS Additional Database Services”, they almost always mean one of these three things:
- All the database services beyond RDS (the “additional” ones people discover after learning RDS)
- The specialized / non-relational / purpose-built databases that are not RDS (the “extra” family members)
- A misunderstanding/misremembering of the full AWS Database Portfolio (RDS + Aurora + DynamoDB + DocumentDB + Neptune + Timestream + Keyspaces + Redshift + ElastiCache + MemoryDB + QLDB + etc.)
So today we’re going to do the complete, honest, practical overview of the full AWS Database family — with special focus on the “additional” ones that come after people learn RDS.
We’ll walk through it like a real classroom session — analogies from daily Hyderabad life, real startup/fintech/edtech examples from Telangana/India in 2026, when teams actually choose each one, rough pricing in ap-south-2, and the decision tree most Indian developers use.
1. The Full AWS Database Family – 2026 Overview (The Ones That Matter)
Here is the realistic list of databases that 95%+ of Hyderabad companies actually use or evaluate:
| Rank | Service | Type / Engine | Primary Workload Style | Serverless? | Approx Monthly Cost (moderate, ap-south-2) | Typical Hyderabad Use Case (2026) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amazon RDS | Relational (MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, Oracle, SQL Server) | OLTP – transactions, CRUD | No | ₹3,000–30,000 | Classic web/e-commerce apps, CMS, SaaS |
| 2 | Amazon Aurora | Relational (PostgreSQL / MySQL compatible) | OLTP – high-performance transactions | Yes (v2) | ₹5,000–50,000+ | High-scale transactional apps, fintech, SaaS |
| 3 | Amazon DynamoDB | NoSQL key-value & document | High-scale, low-latency key lookups | Yes | ₹1,000–15,000 (on-demand) | Shopping carts, sessions, user preferences, real-time counters |
| 4 | Amazon ElastiCache | In-memory (Redis / Memcached) | Caching, sessions, leaderboards | No | ₹2,000–15,000 | Caching API responses, Redis queues, pub/sub |
| 5 | Amazon DocumentDB | MongoDB-compatible document | Flexible JSON documents | No | ₹4,000–20,000 | Content management, catalogs, user-generated content |
| 6 | Amazon Redshift | Data warehouse (columnar MPP) | OLAP – analytics, reporting | Yes (Serverless) | ₹5,000–50,000+ | BI dashboards, sales reports, user analytics |
| 7 | Amazon Timestream | Time-series | IoT metrics, DevOps monitoring | Yes | ₹1,000–15,000 | Application metrics, server logs, clickstream |
| 8 | Amazon Neptune | Graph | Social graphs, recommendations | No | ₹8,000–30,000+ | Friend suggestions, fraud detection, knowledge graphs |
| 9 | Amazon Keyspaces | Wide-column (Cassandra-compatible) | High-scale wide-column | Yes | ₹3,000–20,000 | Messaging, product catalogs, time-series at scale |
| 10 | Amazon QLDB | Ledger (immutable, cryptographically verifiable) | Immutable transaction log | Yes | ₹2,000–10,000 | Financial ledgers, supply-chain provenance |
| 11 | Amazon MemoryDB | In-memory Redis-compatible | Ultra-fast Redis with durability | No | ₹5,000–25,000+ | When Redis persistence & multi-AZ durability needed |
2. Quick Decision Tree – Which AWS Database Should You Pick? (2026 Hyderabad Reality)
Ask these questions in order — this is the exact path most Indian teams follow:
- Do you need relational tables + SQL joins + full ACID transactions?
- Yes → go to RDS or Aurora
- No → continue
- Do you need massive scale + single-digit millisecond latency + automatic scaling?
- Yes → DynamoDB (most popular NoSQL choice in India 2026)
- No → continue
- Do you need super-fast caching / session store / pub-sub?
- Yes → ElastiCache (Redis) or MemoryDB (if you need strong durability)
- No → continue
- Do you need analytics / reporting / large GROUP BY / aggregations on big data?
- Yes → Redshift Serverless or Athena (serverless on S3)
- No → continue
- Do you have existing MongoDB / Cassandra / graph code you want to lift-and-shift?
- MongoDB → DocumentDB
- Cassandra → Keyspaces
- Graph → Neptune
- Do you have time-series data (metrics, IoT, logs over time)?
- Yes → Timestream
- Do you need immutable, cryptographically verifiable ledger (financial audit trail)?
- Yes → QLDB
3. Real Hyderabad Example – Typical Multi-Database Stack (2026)
Your startup “TeluguBites” — restaurant discovery + food ordering app:
| Component / Workload | Chosen Database/Service | Why This One? (2026 reasoning) | Approx Monthly Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core transactional data (users, restaurants, orders, payments) | Aurora PostgreSQL (Multi-AZ) | Full ACID, joins, strong consistency, relational integrity | ₹10,000–25,000 |
| Real-time session store, trending restaurants, user cart | DynamoDB (on-demand) + DAX (optional) | Single-digit ms latency, infinite scale, flexible schema | ₹2,000–10,000 |
| Caching API responses, Redis queues for order status pub/sub | ElastiCache Redis | Sub-millisecond reads, pub/sub for real-time notifications | ₹3,000–10,000 |
| Daily/weekly business reports, cohort analysis, churn metrics | Redshift Serverless | Fast aggregations on large historical data, pay-per-query | ₹5,000–20,000 |
| Application metrics, server logs, clickstream over time | Timestream | Cheap time-series ingestion & querying | ₹1,000–5,000 |
| Old order receipts (PDFs), compliance data (7 years) | S3 + Glacier Deep Archive | Very cheap long-term storage | ₹500–2,000 |
Total database/storage bill (moderate–high traffic): ~₹25,000–70,000/month → Very reasonable for a scaling app serving thousands of daily orders
4. Quick Hands-On – Create Your First DynamoDB & Aurora Table
DynamoDB (NoSQL)
- DynamoDB console → Create table
- Table name: “HyderabadUsers”
- Partition key: userId (String)
- Create → add item: userId = “rahul123”, name = “Rahul from Gachibowli”, city = “Hyderabad”
Aurora PostgreSQL (Relational)
- RDS console → Create database → Aurora → PostgreSQL → Serverless v2
- Min capacity 0.5 ACU → max 8 ACU
- Create → wait 5–10 min → get endpoint
- Connect with DBeaver → run:
SQL0123456789101112CREATE TABLE orders (order_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,user_id VARCHAR(50),amount DECIMAL(10,2),city VARCHAR(50),order_date TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
Summary Table – AWS Databases Quick Decision Guide (2026 – India Focus)
| Your Requirement | First Choice | Second Choice | Why First Choice Wins in Hyderabad 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional SQL app (e-commerce, CMS, SaaS) | Aurora PostgreSQL | RDS PostgreSQL | 3–5× faster than RDS, auto-scales |
| High-scale key-value / document (carts, sessions) | DynamoDB | DocumentDB (if Mongo needed) | Serverless, infinite scale, low latency |
| Super-fast caching / real-time | ElastiCache Redis | MemoryDB (if persistence needed) | Sub-ms reads, pub/sub |
| Analytics / BI / reporting | Redshift Serverless | Athena (on S3) | Pay-per-query, no cluster management |
| Time-series (metrics, IoT, logs) | Timestream | OpenSearch | Cheapest & fastest for time-based data |
Teacher’s final note (2026 Hyderabad reality):
Most growing startups in Hyderabad do NOT choose one database — they use 2–4 in the same application.
Typical healthy pattern:
- Aurora PostgreSQL / RDS → core money-related data (orders, payments, users with relations)
- DynamoDB → everything that needs massive scale & low predictable latency (carts, sessions, activity feeds, preferences, metadata, counters)
- ElastiCache Redis → caching & real-time pub/sub
- Redshift Serverless → business intelligence & reporting once you have enough data
Once you stop trying to force every problem into one engine, your architecture becomes faster, cheaper, more scalable, and much easier to hire developers for.
Got it? This is the “which AWS database should I actually use?” master lesson.
Next?
- Deep dive: DynamoDB single-table design (how to model orders + users + restaurants in one table)
- Step-by-step: Build real-time “trending restaurants” with DynamoDB Streams + Lambda?
- Or full cost comparison for 1 million daily active users?
Tell me — next whiteboard ready! 🚀🗄️
